The following esl efl resources are available for gerund infinitive grammar. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. This lesson presents easytofollow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in english. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. In this free gerunds and infinitives find someone who. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Briefly explain that in english, often verbs are followed by another action. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. This is a good activity to use when introducing gerunds and infinitives for the first time.
Gerund definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Learn how to use gerunds and infinitive verbs in a sentence. Esl gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 20 minutes. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Differences between gerunds and infinitives to find, to help, admitting, go boating. Gerund or progressivecontinuous online exercise english. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
For teaching teens and adults, use our grammar practice worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. In sentences, gerunds and gerund phrases may be used anywhere nouns may be used. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Its packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes. During this english grammar lesson you will learn what gerunds are and how to use them. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. Ell esl students write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Gerunds are used after certain words and expressions, as is the infinitive, so it is useful to try to learn which form an adjective, etc. Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. This book has been created as a way to help speaking spanish speakers to learn. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Grammar and punctuation the farlex grammar book complete english grammar rules grammar. Pdf english file intermediate third edition gerard. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. Buy the big book of english grammar for esl and english learners.
Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 74 results. English grammar gerund gerund gerund or infinitive to infinitive gerund test gerund test multiple choice basic english grammar module unit 4. Esl teachers and private tutors often complain of having a har. Throughout my years of teaching esl, i have seen many students struggle with gerunds. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gerunds english grammar lesson what will i learn from the english grammar lesson gerunds. Using gerunds and infinitives correctly after common. Multiple choice and fill in the blank exercises with the answers. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Board game for speaking practice with gerunds and infinitives. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
This lesson explains why thats important and how to use. In either case the two gerunds are symmetrically coordinated or parallel, in that each one could be construed as being in construction with the auxiliary. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. These three groups are common in everyday speech and fiction. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets, and games for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. Sep 17, 2014 gerunds look like verbs, sound like verbs, smell like verbs, but theyre not verbs theyre nouns. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Oct 17, 20 unsubscribe from learn english with alex engvid. Check out role play book specifically designed for esl efl classes. Amazon paper back kindle or gumroad pdf, word, epub, mobi.
These pesky grammatical components dont care what level of english students are. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. From cambridge english corpus moreover, if a verb such as beware, must, and so on lacks the gerund form, it lacks the presentparticipial form as well and vice versa. Prepositions, phrasal verbs, english articles a, an and the, gerunds and infinitives, irregular verbs, and english expressions. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. I use a story see samples below as a springboard into my lesson.
Nov 09, 2009 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Students go through the items on the worksheet and form the questions they. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. This is also true of certain expressions ending in a preposition. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. As predicate nominative my favorite activity is singing. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as main verbs. Engaging pdf future tense esl activities, worksheets and games to help teach and levels the future forms.